Docker 

介紹 

Repo:: https://github.com/docker/docker-ce
Repo:: https://github.com/docker/compose
Repo:: https://github.com/moby/moby

基本使用 

安裝：

sudo pacman -S docker
sudo pacman -S docker-compose

開啟 daemon：

sudo systemctl start docker

Docker without sudo：

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
newgrp docker

簡單環境測試：

$ docker version
Client:
 Version:   18.01.0-ce
 API version:       1.35
 Go version:        go1.9.2
 Git commit:        03596f51b1
 Built:     Sun Jan 14 23:10:39 2018
 OS/Arch:   linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false
 Orchestrator:      swarm

Server:
 Engine:
  Version:  18.01.0-ce
  API version:      1.35 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.9.2
  Git commit:       03596f51b1
  Built:    Sun Jan 14 23:11:14 2018
  OS/Arch:  linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false

下載：

docker pull archlinux/base

執行：

# 開啟
docker start myorg/myimage
# 關閉
docker stop myorg/myimage

開 container 並執行特定指令：

docker run -it --rm myorg/myimage
# 開 TCP port
docker run -p 45677:45677 -it --rm myorg/myimage
# 開 UDP port
docker run -p 45677:45677/udp -it --rm myorg/myimage
# bridge host network
docker run --net host -it --rm myorg/myimage

進入 container：

docker exec -it <containerIdOrName> bash

Dockerfile 

撰寫（Arch Linux）：

# Pull base image
FROM archlinux/base
RUN pacman -Syu
# other things

撰寫（Ubuntu）：

# Pull base image
FROM ubuntu:16.04
RUN apt-get update
# other things

製作 image：

docker build /path/to/folder/of/Dockerfile

# -t for tag
docker build -t myimage /path/to/folder/of/Dockerfile

# 不使用 cache，全部重新 build
docker build --no-cache -t user/image-name

從 docker container 內取出檔案 

# copy files from container
docker cp <containerId>:/file/path/within/container /host/path/target

清理空間 

docker system prune -a --volumes

rm -rf /var/lib/docker/devicemapper
systemctl restart docker

docker-compose 

更新 image 

上傳到 Docker Hub：

# 找出想用的 image
$ docker images
...
# 儲存更動
$ docker commit 1152c1e8c7f3
sha256:3a98e8481218c0cbae84311f7d7df1a44edfb23907af5368d0c1363b888defb9
# 上 tag
$ docker tag 3a98e8481218 DOCKER_ID_USER/my_image
# 上傳
$ docker push DOCKER_ID_USER/my_image

輸出成 rootfs 

docker run -it --rm -d 250b5ed4d50f bash
docker container ls
docker export e6c0df1d7c43 -o ~/rootfs.tar

rootfs 轉 container 

方法一：

$ docker import rootfs.tar
sha256:a74c2b3a3e20090cea53243752e1c27b4370fecde83e734f294006fc14cceeb9

方法二：

FROM scratch
ADD . /

docker build -t mycontainer .

壓縮 docker images 大小 

docker-squash 

Repo:: https://github.com/goldmann/docker-squash

$ docker history myorg/myimage:latest
# 選擇開始 squash 的 commit
$ docker-squash -f 2b7782d76911 -t myorg/myimage:squashed myorg/myimage:latest

使用 Google Cloud 

# upload to google cloud
gcloud auth login
gcloud beta auth configure-docker
docker tag <container-hash> gcr.io/<project>/<container-tag>:latest
gcloud docker -- push gcr.io/<project>/<container-tag>:latest